Romania is an upper-middle-income country, ranking as the 44th richest economy per capita out of 133 studied. Its 19.3 million inhabitants have a GDP per capita of $12,915 ($32,099 PPP; 2020). GDP per capita growth has averaged 3.9% over the past five years, above regional averages, according to a study conducted by Harvard economists.
Romania ranks as the 19th most complex country in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) ranking. Compared to a decade prior, Romania’s economy has become more complex, improving 9 positions in the ECI ranking. Moving forward, Romania is positioned to take advantage of many opportunities to diversify its production using its existing knowhow, according to the quoted source.
Romania is more complex than expected for its income level. However, its economy is projected to grow slowly. The Growth Lab’s 2030 Growth Projections foresee growth in Romania of 2.9% annually over the coming decade, ranking in the top half of countries globally.